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Zainab bint Muhammad
Zainab bint Muhammad ((アラビア語:زينب بنت محمد)) (598-629) is regarded as the eldest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his first wife Khadijah according to the Sunni school of thought.
==Marriage==
She married her maternal cousin, Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi', before August 610,〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', pp. 313-314. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕〔Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 21. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕〔Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk''. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). ''Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors'', p. 162. Albany: State University of New York Press.〕 and Khadija gave her a wedding present of an onyx necklace.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley p. 22.〕 They had two children, Ali, who died in childhood, and Umama.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley p. 21.〕〔Tabari/Landau-Tasseron p. 162.〕
Zainab became a Muslim soon after Muhammad first declared himself a prophet. The Quraysh pressured Abu al-As to divorce Zainab, saying they would give him any woman he liked in exchange, but Abu al-As said that he did not want any other woman, a stance for which Muhammad commended him. Muhammad had no jurisdiction over Mecca and therefore could not force them to separate, so they continued to live together despite Abu al-As's refusal to convert to Islam. Zainab remained in Mecca when the other Muslims emigrated to Medina.〔Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p. 314.〕
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